Nephrologist can help diagnose and treat a variety of kidney conditions, such as chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, urinary tract infections, high blood pressure associated with kidney problems, and electrolyte imbalances.

Before visiting a nephrologist, it is recommended to gather comprehensive medical records, including past tests, medications, lifestyle details, and a full symptom history. Additionally, preparing a list of questions to ask the nephrologist can improve the flow of the consultation.

To accurately assess kidney function and identify possible disorders nephrologist may order a number of examinations, such as blood and urine tests, ultrasonography, kidney biopsy, or other imaging diagnostics.